Latency Shift Keying: Using Network Latency to Encode Data to Allow Association Free Communication of Untrusted IoT Devices Skip to main content
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Latency Shift Keying: Using Network Latency to Encode Data to Allow Association Free Communication of Untrusted IoT Devices

Latency Shift Keying

ID: 2024-033 Latency Shift Keying: Using Network Latency to Encode Data to Allow Association Free Communication of Untrusted IoT Devices

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Invention Market Information
Commercialization and Marketing Report
Entrepreneur Plan

1. Executive Summary

Latency Shift Keying (LSK) and the Wicket application offer a novel approach to network security by modulating data through controlled network latency. This technology addresses the limitations of current WiFi systems by enabling secure communication with partially trusted devices. This report outlines a multi-faceted commercialization and marketing strategy to penetrate various markets, including smart homes, industrial IoT (IIoT), healthcare, and government sectors. Key to success will be leveraging strategic partnerships, targeted marketing, and a phased rollout approach.

2. Technology Overview

  • Core Innovation: LSK modulates data through network latency, creating a unique communication channel.
  • Wicket Application: Acts as the interface that interprets latency-modulated data, enabling secure communication between trusted and untrusted devices.
  • Key Features:
    • Physical-layer Security: Operates at the physical layer (Layer 2), unlike traditional firewall or VLAN solutions.
    • Stealthy Communication: Difficult to detect by standard network analysis tools.
    • Low Overhead: Can be deployed without requiring new hardware or expensive reconfigurations.
    • Scalability: Scales without additional hardware or licensing fees.

3. Problem & Solution

  • Problem: Existing WiFi systems offer only binary trust (full trust or complete untrust), preventing integration of partially trusted devices. Current solutions are complex and expensive.
  • Solution: LSK provides nuanced trust management by isolating untrusted devices using latency-based communication, while Wicket offers a user-friendly interface for management. This addresses the lack of granularity in current network security, offering a way to safely connect devices with varied trust levels.

4. Target Markets and Use Cases

  • Smart Homes: Securing IoT devices like cameras and smart locks.
  • Industrial IoT (IIoT): Isolating industrial sensors and control systems in critical infrastructure environments.
  • Healthcare IoT (mIoT): Securing communication for medical devices.
  • Enterprises: Managing BYOD (Bring Your Own Device) policies and isolating untrusted devices.
  • Smart Cities: Secure public infrastructure and environmental sensors.
  • Defense and Government: Stealth communication channels for secure operations.
  • Research Labs: Secure channels for unvalidated prototypes.

5. Competitive Analysis

  • Traditional Solutions: VLANs, firewalls, Zero Trust networks. These are complex, costly, and operate at higher layers than LSK.
  • IoT Hubs: Limited by proprietary hardware and lack the versatility of LSK.
  • Key Advantages of LSK:
    • Novel Approach: Operates at the physical layer, making replication difficult.
    • Cost Efficiency: Requires minimal hardware and licensing.
    • Stealth and Security: Harder for adversaries to detect.
    • Ease of Deployment: Can be deployed as software or firmware.
    • Scalability: Scales easily without extra costs.
  • Potential Competitors: Cisco, Palo Alto Networks, Armis Security, Siemens.
  • Barriers to Entry:
    • Technical Complexity: Specialized expertise in physical-layer communication and WiFi protocols.
    • IP Protection: Patents and trade secrets make replication difficult.
    • First-Mover Advantage: LSK is ahead of the curve, delaying competitive entry.

6. Marketing Strategy

  • Value Proposition: LSK provides affordable, stealthy, and easy-to-deploy IoT security solutions.
  • Brand Positioning: Position LSK as a thought leader in IoT security, using educational content and strategic marketing.
  • Multi-Channel Approach:
    • Direct Sales: Target enterprise and government clients.
    • OEM Partnerships: License LSK to router manufacturers, IoT platforms.
    • Resellers and Distributors: Expand market reach to SMBs.
    • Online Channels: Direct e-commerce for smart homes and SMBs.
    • Consulting Services: Offer customized solutions for large-scale projects.
  • Marketing Activities:
    • Educational Campaigns: Focus on IoT security vulnerabilities and segmentation needs.
    • Trade Shows: Showcase LSK at industry events.
    • Webinars and White Papers: Position LSK as a thought leader.
    • Free Trials & POCs: Offer trials to demonstrate LSK's effectiveness.
  • Target Messaging:
    • For Consumers: Easy and affordable security for smart homes.
    • For Enterprises/IIoT: Cost-effective, scalable, and stealthy IoT segmentation.
    • For Government: Secure communication for sensitive environments.

7. Sales Strategy

  • Direct Sales: Focus on large enterprise and government contracts.
  • OEM Licensing: Partner with network hardware companies and IoT platform providers.
  • VARs (Value-Added Resellers): Leverage VAR networks for SMBs and mid-market clients.
  • Distributors: Partner with IT distributors to reach a wider audience.
  • E-commerce: Use online platforms for smart home and SMB sales.
  • Professional Services: Offer customized deployments and consulting for large clients.

8. Revenue Streams

  • Primary Revenue Streams:
    • SaaS Subscriptions: Monthly or annual subscriptions for the Wicket platform.
    • OEM Licensing: Per-device licensing or annual bulk licensing to hardware manufacturers and IoT platforms.
    • Direct Hardware Sales: Sales of LSK modems or adapters.
    • Enterprise and Industrial Deployments: Custom deployments and maintenance contracts.
  • Supplementary Revenue Streams:
    • Managed Security Services (MSSP): Offer LSK as part of a managed IoT security package.
    • Consulting: Customized deployments for specific environments.
    • Government Contracts: Secure contracts for defense and public infrastructure.
    • Advanced Analytics: Premium features like AI-driven monitoring.
    • Training and Certification Programs: Offer training to IT teams.
    • Data Licensing: Collect and sell anonymized data on device behavior.
  • Long-Term Revenue Streams
  • Telecom and 5G IoT: Partner with telecom providers to offer LSK as part of 5G IoT device isolation services.

9. Pricing Strategy

  • B2C (Smart Homes): Freemium model with premium subscription options.
    • Basic: Free for up to 5 devices.
    • Premium: $9.99-$14.99 per month for 10-20 devices.
    • Optional Hardware Modem: $99-$150 (one-time).
  • B2B (SMBs and Enterprises): Tiered SaaS pricing that scales with device growth.
    • $2,000 - $5,000 per year, scaling up to $10,000 for large enterprise.
  • OEM Licensing: Volume-based licensing for hardware.
    • $2-$5 per device.
    • Bulk annual licensing: $50,000 - $500,000+ for unlimited integrations.
  • Enterprise/Government: Custom project pricing for large-scale deployments.

10. Intellectual Property (IP) Strategy

  • Patent Strategy:
    • Core Technology: Patent the fundamental concept of latency modulation.
    • Vertical Applications: Target patents for smart homes, healthcare, IIoT.
    • Hardware and Device Patents: For LSK modems and other hardware.
    • International Patents: File under PCT to protect in key markets.
  • Trademarks:
    • Trademark "Latency Shift Keying" (LSK) and "Wicket".
  • Trade Secrets:
    • Protect proprietary modulation algorithms and calibration methods.
  • Copyrights:
    • Protect the source code, firmware, and Wicket dashboard interfaces.
  • IP Monitoring: Set up automated patent watches to track competitor filings.

11. Regulatory Compliance

  • General Requirements:
    • FCC/CE Certification: For hardware devices.
    • RoHS: Compliance with hazardous substance restrictions.
    • WEEE: For the proper disposal of electronic waste.
    • UL 62368-1: Electrical safety standards.
    • ISO 27001: Information security management.
  • Healthcare:
    • HIPAA: Compliance for protection of patient data.
    • FDA Cybersecurity Guidelines: For connected medical devices.
  • Industrial:
    • IEC 62443: Industrial cybersecurity standards.
  • Government:
    • FedRAMP: For cloud-based services.
  • Compliance Strategy:
    • SaaS first: Deploy software solutions first, then hardware.
    • Engage experts: Consult certification experts early.

12. Funding and Investment

  • SBIR/STTR Grants: Seek government funding for feasibility studies and prototyping.
  • Private Investment:
    • Angel investors for early stage funding.
    • Venture capital (VC) for scaling and commercialization.
  • Industry and Corporate Funding: Collaborate with companies like Cisco, AWS and Google for funding.
  • University Grants: Seek grants from university innovation funds and tech transfer offices.
  • Phased Approach:
    • Phase 1: Seed funding for prototypes, patent filing, and pilot programs.
    • Phase 2: Series A funding for market entry and regulatory approvals.
    • Phase 3: Series B funding for scaling production and global expansion.
  • Total Funding Needs: $5-$10 million over 3 years.

13. Commercialization Path

  • Phased Approach:
    • Phase 1: Licensing to OEMs, and simultaneously develop cloud based SaaS offerings targeting smart home and enterprise IoT markets.
    • Phase 2: Launch hardware modems for legacy systems while promoting Wicket as a subscription platform.
    • Phase 3: Scale into custom deployments for smart cities, energy grids and defense.
  • Primary Path: Licensing to OEMs and IoT platform providers for fast market entry.
  • Secondary Path: Launch a startup for long-term growth and higher valuation.
  • Joint Ventures: Consider joint ventures for expansion into specific sectors or international markets.

14. Market Size and Growth Projections

  • IoT Security Market Size (2024): $42 billion.
  • Projected IoT Security Market (2030): $123 billion.
  • CAGR (2024-2030): 18.8%.
  • Key Segments and CAGR:
    • Consumer IoT Security (B2C): 17.5%.
    • Enterprise IoT (B2B): 19.0%.
    • Industrial IoT (IIoT): 20.5%.
    • Healthcare IoT (mIoT): 22.7%.
    • Government and Defense (B2G): 20.1%.
  • Market Growth Drivers:
    • Increasing IoT device adoption.
    • Rising cyber threats.
    • Growing regulatory emphasis on security.
    • Demand for operational efficiency.
    • Adoption of Zero Trust and BYOD.
  • Projected Annual Revenue Potential (SOM by 2027):
    • $1.4 billion for consumer IoT.
    • $1.5 billion for enterprise IoT.
    • $1.9 billion for industrial IoT.
    • $1.2 billion for healthcare IoT.
    • $800 million for government/defense.

15. Projected Timeline and Milestones

  • Short-Term Goals (0-18 Months):
    • Complete PoC by Month 6.
    • Build a functional prototype by Month 12.
    • File a core patent within 6 months.
    • Obtain FCC/CE certification for hardware by Month 12.
    • Secure 3-5 pilot projects by Month 18.
    • Achieve $500,000 to $1 million in revenue by year 1.
  • Long-Term Goals (18-48 Months):
    • Release LSK 2.0 with support for 5G and expanded IoT protocols.
    • Secure 5-10 enterprise deployments by Year 3.
    • Secure 5+ OEM deals.
    • Reach $10 million ARR by Year 3.
    • Achieve FDA/HIPAA/IEC 62443/FedRAMP certifications.
    • Reach $30 million in annual revenue by Year 5.
  • Key Milestones for Acquisition Readiness:
    • $5 million+ ARR from enterprise and industrial clients.
    • Successful deployments in target markets.
    • Patented core technology with broad protection.
  • Milestones for IPO:
    • Annual revenue exceeding $10 million.
    • Strong market position in IIoT and healthcare IoT.
    • 3-5 year contracts with enterprise and government clients.
  • Profitability Timeline:
    • Break-Even: End of Year 2 or early Year 3.
    • Profitability: Year 3 and beyond.

16. Exit Strategies

  • Acquisition: By larger tech firms (Cisco, AWS, Siemens).
  • Licensing: To OEMs and IoT platform providers.
  • Mergers: With cybersecurity firms or IoT security providers.
  • IPO: If significant market penetration and revenue growth is achieved.
  • Strategic Joint Ventures: For government projects and expansion.

17. Risk Assessment and Mitigation

  • Market Adoption: Lack of awareness or understanding of LSK's value.
    • Mitigation: Educational campaigns, free trials.
  • Shifting Market Trends: Rapid advancements in other security solutions.
    • Mitigation: Phased rollout, focus on unique LSK capabilities.
  • Regulatory Delays: Prolonged certification processes.
  • Mitigation: Fast-track SaaS deployments while awaiting hardware approvals.
  • Competitive Pressure: Competition from established players.
    • Mitigation: Target SMB, smart homes, underserved industrial segments.
  • High Development Costs: Unanticipated R&D or production issues.
    • Mitigation: Leverage SBIR/STTR and other funding opportunities.

18. Conclusion

Latency Shift Keying and the Wicket application offer a compelling solution to the growing challenges of IoT security, network segmentation, and trust management. This comprehensive report outlines a strategy to leverage the technology's unique advantages, capitalize on market opportunities, and achieve sustainable growth through diversified revenue streams and strategic partnerships. By emphasizing a phased approach to development and market entry, LSK is well-positioned to become a dominant force in the IoT security landscape.

Phase 1: Foundation & Proof of Concept (0-6 Months)

  • 1. IP Protection and Freedom to Operate (FTO):
    • Engage a patent attorney to conduct a thorough FTO search to ensure no existing patents block commercialization.
    • File broad patent applications covering the core technology of latency modulation, device isolation, and communication protocols to establish priority. This is crucial to block competitors. File for trademarks for “Latency Shift Keying” (LSK) and “Wicket”.
    • File a core patent for LSK technology (based on the existing provisional application).
    • Maintain proprietary methods for latency calibration and timing algorithms as trade secrets.
    • Conduct an FTO analysis to ensure no existing patents block LSK’s core tech.
  • 2. Technical Development and Prototyping:
    • Develop a functional prototype of the Wicket application capable of encoding and decoding latency-modulated data.
    • Refine latency modulation algorithms to ensure reliability and minimize packet loss. Test in lab settings under various network conditions.
    • Ensure compatibility with major IoT protocols (WiFi, Zigbee, Bluetooth).
    • Develop a basic version of the Wicket application that can decode latency signals.
  • 3. Market Research and Target Identification:
    • Focus on areas with the greatest need for IoT trust management:
    • Smart homes.
    • Industrial IoT (IIoT).
    • Healthcare.
    • Identify early adopters within these sectors to test the technology.
  • 4. Secure Seed Funding and Initial Grants:
    • Explore university innovation grants and alumni-backed funds if the technology originated there.
    • Apply for SBIR/STTR grants through NSF, DoD, and DOE, emphasizing the novelty of LSK and its ability to solve real-world problems. Target Smart City or Critical Infrastructure Protection tracks.
    • Seek angel investors with expertise in cybersecurity, IoT, or networking.
    • Apply for corporate innovation grants from major tech companies like Cisco and AWS.
    • Apply for NIST funding that supports technologies enhancing network security.
    • Develop a strong proposal highlighting LSK’s novel approach and market potential.

Phase 2: Pilot Testing and Market Validation (6-12 Months)

  • 5. Pilot Program Launch:
    • Deploy Wicket and LSK in small-scale pilot programs in smart homes or industrial settings.
    • Collect performance data to validate LSK’s effectiveness and identify areas for improvement.
    • Focus on gathering positive feedback and performance metrics.
  • 6. Regulatory Compliance:
    • Begin the process of obtaining FCC/CE certification for hardware (if applicable).
    • Start pursuing UL 2900-1 certification for IoT security of smart devices.
    • Begin to adopt ETSI’s requirements during product design for the smart home market.
    • Start working towards ISO 27001 compliance.
  • 7. Trademark and Copyrights:
    • Ensure trademarks for LSK and Wicket are filed, including for logos and taglines.
  • Copyright the Wicket software interface, algorithms, and backend processes.
  • 8. Secure Partnerships:
    • Prioritize partnerships by market fit, focusing on industries with the greatest need for IoT trust management.
    • Engage potential partners in joint pilot programs to demonstrate LSK in real-world scenarios.
    • Target OEM partnerships with network hardware manufacturers and IoT platforms.
    • Seek licensing agreements with router and IoT hardware providers.
    • Pursue partnerships with network equipment manufacturers (Cisco, Juniper, Aruba).
    • Engage IoT platforms (AWS, Google Cloud, Azure).
    • Target Industrial IoT firms like Siemens and Bosch.
    • Engage smart home companies like Amazon and Google.
  • 9. Develop a Detailed Business Plan:
    • Formulate a detailed business plan that outlines:
    • Target markets and customer profiles.
    • Pricing strategy (subscription, licensing, product sales).
    • Revenue model (SaaS, licensing, hardware sales).
    • Sales channels (direct sales, distributors, e-commerce).
    • Competitive analysis.
    • Financial projections including costs of scaling, revenue, and profitability.
    • Funding requirements and strategies.
    • Exit strategies (acquisition, IPO).

Phase 3: Market Entry and Scaling (12-24 Months)

  • 10. Product Launch and Marketing:
    • Launch a minimum viable product (MVP) targeting the smart home or IIoT markets.
    • Start generating revenue through early sales and subscriptions.
    • Position LSK as a cost-effective, stealthy and easy-to-deploy IoT security solution.
    • Develop a marketing strategy to increase brand awareness.
    • Present LSK at industry conferences.
    • Publish white papers highlighting LSK’s unique approach to IoT security.
    • List the product on online marketplaces (e.g. Amazon, Best Buy).
  • 11. Secure OEM licensing deals:
    • Secure OEM licensing agreements with network equipment manufacturers and IoT platform providers.
    • License LSK to router and IoT platform providers to embed LSK as a firmware feature or software API.
  • 12. Expand Sales and Distribution Channels:
    • Develop direct sales teams for enterprise and industrial clients.
    • Establish a reseller network and partner with system integrators to expand market reach.
    • Utilize e-commerce platforms to reach consumer and SMB markets.
    • Offer LSK on IoT marketplaces.
    • Offer custom deployment services for enterprise and government clients.
  • 13. Expand Manufacturing:
    • If necessary, develop low-cost and scalable LSK hardware.
    • Explore partnering with manufacturers to mass produce hardware.
    • If physical devices are developed, pursue design patents.
  • 14. Secure Series A Funding:
    • Target venture capital firms focusing on cybersecurity, IoT, or network hardware.
    • Seek corporate strategic investors.
    • Secure Series A funding to scale operations and market entry.
    • Seek strategic partnerships with cloud providers (AWS, Google Cloud).
  • 15. Expand IP Protection:
    • Submit patents for specific applications of LSK in healthcare, IIoT, and smart homes.
    • Submit PCT applications to secure patents in key regions.
    • Implement IP monitoring software to track competitor filings.
    • File trademarks for logos, taglines and future product names.

Phase 4: Scaling and Long-Term Growth (24-36+ Months)

  • 16. Enterprise and Industrial Scaling:
    • Secure deployments in enterprise, healthcare, and industrial IoT markets.
    • Pursue partnerships with companies like Siemens and Schneider Electric.
    • Expand into smart city projects.
  • 17. Regulatory Expansion:
    • Pursue FDA, HIPAA, IEC 62443, and FedRAMP certifications to expand into healthcare IoT and government markets.
    • Ensure compliance with cybersecurity guidelines.
  • 18. International Expansion:
    • Enter EU and APAC markets through partnerships or direct sales.
  • 19. Financial Growth and Profitability:
    • Scale manufacturing and operations to handle larger orders.
    • Aim for breakeven by year 3.
    • Secure more OEM deals to expand LSK’s distribution.
    • Reach $10 million ARR by Year 3.
    • Expand into new markets and product offerings to achieve long term profitability.
  • 20. Strategic Partnerships and OEM Licensing:
    • Secure system integrator partnerships for larger deployments.
    • License LSK to IoT cloud providers.
    • Expand distribution via OEM deals.
  • 21. Scale Operations and Customer Support:
    • Build new R&D facilities for hardware development.
    • Expand manufacturing capacity.
    • Build regional support centers for global deployments.
  • 22. Explore Exit Strategies:
    • Position the company for potential acquisition, IPO, or merger.
    • Focus on achieving milestones for acquisition readiness.
    • Consider licensing LSK for faster scaling.
    • Explore a private equity buyout or IPO as revenue scales.
    • Establish LSK as an industry leader in IoT segmentation and Zero Trust security to make it an appealing acquisition target.