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Technologies

Additive Manufacturing with Multiple Extruders

ID: 2022-031 Additive Manufacturing with Multiple Extruders

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Invention Market Information
Commercialization and Marketing Report
Entrepreneur Plan

I. Technology Description The core technology is an additive manufacturing system featuring multiple extruders that can operate simultaneously or asynchronously. This system allows for:

  • Increased Printing Speed: By using multiple extruders, the system can deposit material at a faster rate than traditional single-extruder systems, reducing printing time.
  • Multi-Material Printing: The system is capable of printing objects with multiple different materials, including composite elements, within a single print job.
  • Versatility and Adaptability: The system is designed to be compatible with various computer software programs and motion systems. It is not limited to a single proprietary program or motion system. The number of extruders is theoretically limited only by weight and space.
  • Flexible Extruder Configurations: The extruders can be arranged as multiple independent units or installed within a single printer head. One example configuration uses a single printer head with three extruders utilizing parallel slots for adjacent translation.

II. Commercialization Plan

A. Market Analysis

  1. Target Industries:
    • Aerospace and Defense: The need for complex parts made from composite materials, rapid prototyping, and lightweight components makes this industry a prime candidate.
    • Automotive: This industry uses 3D printing for prototyping and producing end-use parts. The ability to create multi-material components quickly streamlines production processes.
    • Medical Devices: Customization is key in medical applications such as prosthetics and implants.
    • Construction: Given the initial development focus on 3D concrete printing, this industry is a major potential market.
    • Consumer Electronics: Companies can leverage faster prototyping capabilities.
    • Educational and Research Institutions: These institutions can use multi-material 3D printers to develop prototypes and conduct experiments.
    • Art and Design: Artists and designers can use multi-material printing to create intricate designs with different textures and colors.
  2. Market Size: The global 3D printing market is rapidly growing. The total addressable market includes industries such as automotive, aerospace, healthcare, consumer goods, and construction. The serviceable available market focuses on industries that require multi-material capabilities and increased speed.
  3. Competitive Landscape: Key competitors include Stratasys, Ultimaker, MakerBot, Prusa Research, BCN3D Technologies, Raise3D, Markforged, and Creality. These companies offer different approaches to multi-material 3D printing. The multi-extruder technology distinguishes itself by offering greater flexibility and efficiency through simultaneous or asynchronous operation of multiple extruders within various motion systems.
  4. Emerging Trends: Trends driving demand for this technology include the demand for customization, advancements in material science, the need for reduced production time, and sustainability initiatives.
  5. Competitive Advantages: This technology offers a reduction in printing time, material versatility, and compatibility with a wide range of software and motion systems.

B. Business Model

  1. Hybrid Approach: A combination of licensing and product sales will maximize market penetration and profitability.
    • Licensing: Allows other manufacturers to incorporate the technology without designing new systems from scratch, scaling adoption, and creating a continuous revenue stream.
    • Product Sales: Allows for direct control over quality and branding, capturing niche markets that prefer ready-to-use systems.
    • Subscription Model: Consider pairing with software services that optimize the printing process.
  2. Recurring Revenue: Recurring revenue can be generated through:
    • Maintenance contracts and emergency repair services.
    • Technical support, including training programs.
    • Software updates, such as firmware and integration with new platforms.
    • Hardware upgrades, such as enhanced extruders or modular additions.
    • Material supply contracts.
    • Consulting services.

C. Sales and Marketing Strategy

  1. Sales Channels:
    • Direct Sales: Target large-scale manufacturers, research institutions, and businesses with specific customization needs.
    • Distributors and Resellers: Partner with established distributors and resellers to penetrate diverse markets.
    • Online Sales: Utilize online platforms like Amazon Business or specialized 3D printing marketplaces.
    • OEM Partnerships: Integrate the multi-extruder system into existing 3D printer models.
  2. Marketing Strategies:
    • Targeted Messaging: Emphasize the increased printing speed, reduced printing time, and the ability to print with multiple materials.
    • Industry-Specific Campaigns: Create campaigns tailored to the specific needs of key industries.
    • Educational Content: Develop webinars, white papers, and case studies to showcase real-world applications.
    • Partnerships: Partner with software companies and educational institutions.
    • Trade Shows: Showcase the technology at relevant trade shows and conferences.
    • Online Presence: Utilize social media platforms and engage with online communities.
    • Customer Testimonials: Gather testimonials from early adopters.
    • Cost-Benefit Analysis Tools: Offer tools to compare cost savings with multi-extruder setups.
    • Flexible Licensing: Provide flexible options for businesses of varying sizes.

D. Funding and Development

  1. Funding Sources:
    • Government Grants: Explore grants from the NSF, DOE, SBIR, and STTR programs.
    • Industry-Specific Grants: Consider Manufacturing USA Institutes and America Makes.
    • Academic and Research Funding: Collaborate with universities to access research grants.
    • Private Sector Investment: Seek investment from venture capital firms.
    • International Funding: Explore opportunities with the EU’s Horizon Europe program.
    • Crowdfunding: Use platforms like Kickstarter or Indiegogo.
  2. Development Areas:
    • Technical Refinement: Ensure precision and calibration, optimize hardware, and develop cooling and heating systems.
    • Software Integration: Ensure compatibility with existing software and create proprietary software.
    • Material Compatibility: Test with various materials and develop new filaments.
    • User Training and Support: Develop training programs and technical support infrastructure.
    • Regulatory Compliance: Meet industry standards and safety regulations.
    • Market Feedback Loops: Conduct research and gather feedback from early adopters.

E. Intellectual Property Strategy

  1. Patent Protection: Secure patents for unique aspects of the multi-extruder technology, such as specific configurations of extruders and new methods of coordinating extrusion processes.
  2. Freedom-to-Operate Analysis: Conduct a thorough analysis to assess whether the technology infringes on existing patents.
  3. Other IP Protections: Consider trade secrets for non-disclosed methods, trademarks for branding, and copyrights for software.

F. Regulatory Compliance

  1. Safety Standards: Adhere to safety standards from organizations such as IEC and OSHA.
  2. Material Compliance: Comply with regulations regarding material safety and environmental impact, such as REACH.
  3. Quality Assurance: Meet quality assurance standards such as ISO/ASTM 52900.
  4. Environmental Regulations: Comply with emission and waste management regulations.
  5. Industry-Specific Regulations: Comply with standards from bodies such as the FDA for medical devices and FAA or EASA for aerospace components.

G. Financial Planning

  1. Cost Considerations: Development costs will include R&D, prototyping, materials, labor, equipment, software development, IP protection, regulatory compliance, and overheads.
  2. ROI Analysis: Expected return on investment is promising due to increased speed, material versatility, broad compatibility, and licensing potential.
  3. Breakeven Point: Reaching breakeven requires careful financial planning, strategic marketing, and consideration of market adoption.
  4. Financial Risks: Key financial risks include R&D costs, market adoption risks, IP risks, manufacturing and production costs, and technological obsolescence.
  5. Pricing Strategies: Implement value-based, cost-plus, competitive, tiered, subscription, penetration, or dynamic pricing models.
  6. Revenue Streams: Generate revenue through increased printing speed, material versatility, custom prototyping, licensing, software solutions, expansion into new markets, educational applications, and after-sales support.

H. Pilot Programs and Early Adopters

  • Although no specific pilot programs are mentioned in the sources, engaging with 3D printing companies, manufacturers using 3D printing, and research institutions could pave the way for successful implementation and further development.
  • Consider licensing agreements with key industry players to facilitate early adoption.

I. Understanding the Technology and Its Potential

  1. Review the Invention: Before doing anything, fully understand the technology.
    • Key Features: Recognize its ability to increase printing speed, print with multiple materials, and adapt to various software and motion systems.
    • Advantages: Know how it improves upon existing single-extruder 3D printing systems in terms of speed, material versatility, and adaptability.
    • Unique aspects: Identify what makes the tech different and better than competing technologies.
  2. Assess Your Resources: Determine what resources you have available.
    • Expertise: Consider whether you have access to mentors, university labs, or others who can help guide you.
    • Funding: Determine whether you will need to seek funding or if your startup costs are minimal.

II. Initial Steps for Licensing

  1. Intellectual Property (IP) Review:
    • Patent Status: Determine whether the technology has existing patents or is in the process of obtaining them. You may need legal counsel to help you understand this, or your university may have a tech transfer office that can assist.
    • Freedom-to-Operate (FTO): Investigate if the technology infringes on existing patents held by others.
    • Your IP: Consider what additional IP you might need to develop to commercialize the tech successfully.
  2. Market Research:
    • Target Industries: Identify industries that would benefit most from this technology, such as aerospace, automotive, healthcare, construction and consumer electronics.
    • Competitive Landscape: Understand the existing 3D printing market and competing technologies.
    • Emerging Trends: Be aware of current trends driving demand, such as customization and sustainability.
    • Market Size: Consider the total market available, as well as what portion you can realistically serve.
  3. Develop a Business Plan:
    • Executive Summary: Explain the technology, its advantages, and the problem it solves.
    • Market Analysis: Summarize your findings, including the market size, target industries and competition.
    • Licensing Strategy: Detail your plan to license the technology.
    • Financial Projections: Include startup costs, revenue forecasts, and a break-even analysis.
    • Management Team: Include your team and their relevant experience.
  4. Identify Potential Licensees:
    • 3D Printer Manufacturers: Companies like Stratasys, Ultimaker, and Prusa Research might be interested in integrating your tech.
    • Material Suppliers: Firms like BASF or DuPont could partner to develop new materials.
    • End-Users: Automotive, aerospace, and construction companies can utilize the technology in production.
    • Research institutions: Academic institutions may seek partnerships.

III. Approaching and Negotiating with Licensees

  1. Prepare a Pitch:
    • Highlight Benefits: Emphasize increased printing speed, multi-material capabilities, and versatility.
    • Demonstrate Value: Explain how your technology can improve their products and processes.
    • Customization Options: Showcase potential applications and benefits for specific industries.
  2. Initial Contact:
    • Networking: Attend industry trade shows and conferences to connect with potential licensees.
    • Online Outreach: Use professional platforms to reach out to companies.
    • University connections: Work through your university tech transfer office or utilize any contacts that your professors may have.
  3. Licensing Agreement:
    • Terms: Negotiate terms that include royalty rates, exclusivity, territory, and duration.
    • Legal Counsel: Engage an IP attorney to ensure the agreement protects your interests.
    • Financial terms: Consider offering flexible licensing options for startups or smaller companies.
  4. Due Diligence:
    • Background Check: Research your potential licensees to ensure they are credible.
    • Tech Evaluation: Prepare for licensees to conduct their own technical evaluations of the tech.

IV. Post-Licensing Activities

  1. Technical Support:
    • Training: Offer training programs for licensees on how to use the technology.
    • Support: Provide ongoing support for technical issues and maintenance.
    • Updates: Plan for how you will update the technology to ensure it remains relevant.
  2. Monitor Performance:
    • Progress: Track licensee's use of the technology and ensure they are meeting milestones.
    • Market Feedback: Collect feedback on the technology to identify improvement opportunities.
  3. Continuous Innovation:
    • R&D: Continue research and development to enhance the technology and its potential applications.
    • New Patents: Consider applying for additional patents for further developments.
    • New Markets: Explore ways to expand the technology for new uses and industries.

V. Key Success Factors

  • Strong IP: Secure patents or other IP protection for your inventions.
  • Adaptability: Be open to feedback from licensees and willing to adjust the technology to meet their needs.
  • Market Focus: Target industries with a high need for the technology and a clear understanding of customer needs.
  • Strategic Partnerships: Collaborate with companies that can help you reach new markets and applications.
  • Financial Planning: Manage your finances carefully and focus on building a sustainable business.