A Cell-free Synthetic Biology Approach to Expand the Language of Biology ID: 2014-009
This project aims to revolutionize protein synthesis by incorporating non-natural amino acids using a novel cell-free method.

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Technology Overview
The project at Brigham Young University, funded by DARPA, focuses on a groundbreaking approach to protein synthesis. By eliminating the cell's natural limitations, this method allows for the incorporation of non-natural amino acids into proteins, expanding the potential functionalities and applications of synthetic biology. The key to this technology is a minimal tRNA set designed to work efficiently in a cell-free environment, minimizing native competition and toxicity while enhancing scalability.
Key Advantages
- Overcomes limitations of in-cell amino acid incorporation such as toxicity and native competition
- Enables the use of non-natural amino acids for novel protein functionalities
- Improves scalability and efficiency of protein synthesis
- Supports the expansion of the biological language, opening new avenues in protein engineering and evolution
Problems Addressed
- Limited diversity in protein functionalities due to the restriction of natural amino acids
- Challenges in incorporating non-natural amino acids in cellular environments
- Scalability and efficiency issues in traditional protein synthesis methods
Market Applications
- Enhanced biothreat sensors
- Advanced medical diagnostics
- Innovative therapeutic proteins with unique functionalities
- Customizable materials for biotechnology and nanotechnology applications
Additional Information
Technology ID: 2014-009
Sell Sheet: Download the Sell Sheet here
Market Analysis: Contact us for a more in-depth market report
Date Published: 06 May, 2025
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