A Cell-free Synthetic Biology Approach to Expand the Language of Biology Skip to main content

A Cell-free Synthetic Biology Approach to Expand the Language of Biology ID: 2014-009

This project aims to revolutionize protein synthesis by incorporating non-natural amino acids using a novel cell-free method.

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Technology Overview

The project at Brigham Young University, funded by DARPA, focuses on a groundbreaking approach to protein synthesis. By eliminating the cell's natural limitations, this method allows for the incorporation of non-natural amino acids into proteins, expanding the potential functionalities and applications of synthetic biology. The key to this technology is a minimal tRNA set designed to work efficiently in a cell-free environment, minimizing native competition and toxicity while enhancing scalability.


Key Advantages

  • Overcomes limitations of in-cell amino acid incorporation such as toxicity and native competition
  • Enables the use of non-natural amino acids for novel protein functionalities
  • Improves scalability and efficiency of protein synthesis
  • Supports the expansion of the biological language, opening new avenues in protein engineering and evolution

Problems Addressed

  • Limited diversity in protein functionalities due to the restriction of natural amino acids
  • Challenges in incorporating non-natural amino acids in cellular environments
  • Scalability and efficiency issues in traditional protein synthesis methods

Market Applications

  • Enhanced biothreat sensors
  • Advanced medical diagnostics
  • Innovative therapeutic proteins with unique functionalities
  • Customizable materials for biotechnology and nanotechnology applications

Additional Information

Technology ID: 2014-009
Sell Sheet: Download the Sell Sheet here
Market Analysis: Contact us for a more in-depth market report
Date Published: 06 May, 2025

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